Cross-cultural variation in men's preference for sexual dimorphism in women's faces
Identifieur interne : 003A76 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003A75; suivant : 003A77Cross-cultural variation in men's preference for sexual dimorphism in women's faces
Auteurs : Urszula M. Marcinkowska [Finlande] ; Mikhail V. Kozlov [Finlande] ; Huajian Cai [République populaire de Chine] ; Jorge Contreras-Gardu O [Mexique] ; Barnaby J. Dixson [Australie] ; Gavita A. Oana [Roumanie] ; Gwenaël Kaminski [France] ; Norman P. Li [Singapour] ; Minna T. Lyons [Royaume-Uni] ; Ike E. Onyishi [Nigeria] ; Keshav Prasai [Népal] ; Farid Pazhoohi [Iran] ; Pavol Prokop [Slovaquie] ; Sandra L. Rosales Cardozo [Colombie] ; Nicolle Sydney [Brésil] ; Jose C. Yong [Singapour] ; Markus J. Rantala [Finlande]Source :
- Biology Letters [ 1744-9561 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Both attractiveness judgements and mate preferences vary considerably cross-culturally. We investigated whether men's preference for femininity in women's faces varies between 28 countries with diverse health conditions by analysing responses of 1972 heterosexual participants. Although men in all countries preferred feminized over masculinized female faces, we found substantial differences between countries in the magnitude of men's preferences. Using an average femininity preference for each country, we found men's facial femininity preferences correlated positively with the health of the nation, which explained 50.4% of the variation among countries. The weakest preferences for femininity were found in Nepal and strongest in Japan. As high femininity in women is associated with lower success in competition for resources and lower dominance, it is possible that in harsher environments, men prefer cues to resource holding potential over high fecundity.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2013.0850
PubMed: 24789138
PubMed Central: 4013689
Affiliations:
- Australie, Brésil, Colombie, Finlande, France, Iran, Mexique, Nigeria, Népal, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, Singapour, Slovaquie
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Marcinkowska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Turku</institution>,<addr-line>Turku</addr-line>,<country>Finland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Turku Brain and Mind Center</addr-line>,<institution>University of Turku</institution>,<addr-line>Turku</addr-line>,<country>Finland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kozlov, Mikhail V" sort="Kozlov, Mikhail V" uniqKey="Kozlov M" first="Mikhail V." last="Kozlov">Mikhail V. 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Marcinkowska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Turku</institution>,<addr-line>Turku</addr-line>,<country>Finland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Turku Brain and Mind Center</addr-line>,<institution>University of Turku</institution>,<addr-line>Turku</addr-line>,<country>Finland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kozlov, Mikhail V" sort="Kozlov, Mikhail V" uniqKey="Kozlov M" first="Mikhail V." last="Kozlov">Mikhail V. Kozlov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Turku</institution>,<addr-line>Turku</addr-line>,<country>Finland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cai, Huajian" sort="Cai, Huajian" uniqKey="Cai H" first="Huajian" last="Cai">Huajian Cai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3"><addr-line>Institute of Psychology</addr-line>,<institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>,<addr-line>Beijing</addr-line>,<country>People's Republic of China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Contreras Gardu O, Jorge" sort="Contreras Gardu O, Jorge" uniqKey="Contreras Gardu O J" first="Jorge" last="Contreras-Gardu O">Jorge Contreras-Gardu O</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4"><addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>,<institution>Universidad de Guanajuato</institution>,<addr-line>Guanajuato</addr-line>,<country>Mexico</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dixson, Barnaby J" sort="Dixson, Barnaby J" uniqKey="Dixson B" first="Barnaby J." last="Dixson">Barnaby J. Dixson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5"><addr-line>Evolution and Ecology Research Centre</addr-line>,<institution>University of New South Wales</institution>,<addr-line>Sydney</addr-line>,<country>Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oana, Gavita A" sort="Oana, Gavita A" uniqKey="Oana G" first="Gavita A." last="Oana">Gavita A. Oana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af6"><addr-line>Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy</addr-line>,<institution>Babes-Bolyai University</institution>,<addr-line>Cluj-Napoca</addr-line>,<country>Romania</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaminski, Gwenael" sort="Kaminski, Gwenael" uniqKey="Kaminski G" first="Gwenaël" last="Kaminski">Gwenaël Kaminski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af7"><addr-line>Laboratoire CLLE-LTC</addr-line>,<institution>Toulouse University</institution>,<addr-line>Toulouse</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Norman P" sort="Li, Norman P" uniqKey="Li N" first="Norman P." last="Li">Norman P. Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af8"><addr-line>School of Social Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>Singapore Management University</institution>,<addr-line>Singapore</addr-line>,<country>Singapore</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lyons, Minna T" sort="Lyons, Minna T" uniqKey="Lyons M" first="Minna T." last="Lyons">Minna T. Lyons</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af9"><addr-line>School of Psychology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Liverpool</institution>,<addr-line>Liverpool</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Onyishi, Ike E" sort="Onyishi, Ike E" uniqKey="Onyishi I" first="Ike E." last="Onyishi">Ike E. Onyishi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af10"><addr-line>Department of Psychology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Nigeria</institution>,<addr-line>Nsukka</addr-line>,<country>Nigeria</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prasai, Keshav" sort="Prasai, Keshav" uniqKey="Prasai K" first="Keshav" last="Prasai">Keshav Prasai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af11"><institution>Model College</institution>,<addr-line>Kathmandu</addr-line>,<country>Nepal</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Népal</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pazhoohi, Farid" sort="Pazhoohi, Farid" uniqKey="Pazhoohi F" first="Farid" last="Pazhoohi">Farid Pazhoohi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af12"><addr-line>Department of Animal Science</addr-line>,<institution>Shiraz University</institution>,<addr-line>Shiraz</addr-line>,<country>Iran</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prokop, Pavol" sort="Prokop, Pavol" uniqKey="Prokop P" first="Pavol" last="Prokop">Pavol Prokop</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af13"><addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>,<institution>Trnava University</institution>,<addr-line>Trnava</addr-line>,<country>Slovakia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rosales Cardozo, Sandra L" sort="Rosales Cardozo, Sandra L" uniqKey="Rosales Cardozo S" first="Sandra L." last="Rosales Cardozo">Sandra L. Rosales Cardozo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af14"><addr-line>Department of Psychology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Ibagué</institution>,<addr-line>Ibagué</addr-line>,<country>Colombia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sydney, Nicolle" sort="Sydney, Nicolle" uniqKey="Sydney N" first="Nicolle" last="Sydney">Nicolle Sydney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af15"><addr-line>Department of Zoology</addr-line>,<institution>Universidade Federal do Paraná</institution>,<addr-line>Paraná</addr-line>,<country>Brazil</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yong, Jose C" sort="Yong, Jose C" uniqKey="Yong J" first="Jose C." last="Yong">Jose C. Yong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af8"><addr-line>School of Social Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>Singapore Management University</institution>,<addr-line>Singapore</addr-line>,<country>Singapore</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rantala, Markus J" sort="Rantala, Markus J" uniqKey="Rantala M" first="Markus J." last="Rantala">Markus J. Rantala</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Department of Biology</addr-line>,<institution>University of Turku</institution>,<addr-line>Turku</addr-line>,<country>Finland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2"><addr-line>Turku Brain and Mind Center</addr-line>,<institution>University of Turku</institution>,<addr-line>Turku</addr-line>,<country>Finland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Biology Letters</title><idno type="ISSN">1744-9561</idno><idno type="eISSN">1744-957X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Both attractiveness judgements and mate preferences vary considerably cross-culturally. We investigated whether men's preference for femininity in women's faces varies between 28 countries with diverse health conditions by analysing responses of 1972 heterosexual participants. Although men in all countries preferred feminized over masculinized female faces, we found substantial differences between countries in the magnitude of men's preferences. Using an average femininity preference for each country, we found men's facial femininity preferences correlated positively with the health of the nation, which explained 50.4% of the variation among countries. The weakest preferences for femininity were found in Nepal and strongest in Japan. As high femininity in women is associated with lower success in competition for resources and lower dominance, it is possible that in harsher environments, men prefer cues to resource holding potential over high fecundity.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Colombie</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Iran</li><li>Mexique</li><li>Nigeria</li><li>Népal</li><li>Roumanie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>Singapour</li><li>Slovaquie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Marcinkowska, Urszula M" sort="Marcinkowska, Urszula M" uniqKey="Marcinkowska U" first="Urszula M." last="Marcinkowska">Urszula M. Marcinkowska</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kozlov, Mikhail V" sort="Kozlov, Mikhail V" uniqKey="Kozlov M" first="Mikhail V." last="Kozlov">Mikhail V. Kozlov</name><name sortKey="Marcinkowska, Urszula M" sort="Marcinkowska, Urszula M" uniqKey="Marcinkowska U" first="Urszula M." last="Marcinkowska">Urszula M. Marcinkowska</name><name sortKey="Rantala, Markus J" sort="Rantala, Markus J" uniqKey="Rantala M" first="Markus J." last="Rantala">Markus J. Rantala</name><name sortKey="Rantala, Markus J" sort="Rantala, Markus J" uniqKey="Rantala M" first="Markus J." last="Rantala">Markus J. Rantala</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cai, Huajian" sort="Cai, Huajian" uniqKey="Cai H" first="Huajian" last="Cai">Huajian Cai</name></noRegion></country><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Contreras Gardu O, Jorge" sort="Contreras Gardu O, Jorge" uniqKey="Contreras Gardu O J" first="Jorge" last="Contreras-Gardu O">Jorge Contreras-Gardu O</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dixson, Barnaby J" sort="Dixson, Barnaby J" uniqKey="Dixson B" first="Barnaby J." last="Dixson">Barnaby J. Dixson</name></noRegion></country><country name="Roumanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Oana, Gavita A" sort="Oana, Gavita A" uniqKey="Oana G" first="Gavita A." last="Oana">Gavita A. Oana</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kaminski, Gwenael" sort="Kaminski, Gwenael" uniqKey="Kaminski G" first="Gwenaël" last="Kaminski">Gwenaël Kaminski</name></noRegion></country><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Li, Norman P" sort="Li, Norman P" uniqKey="Li N" first="Norman P." last="Li">Norman P. Li</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Yong, Jose C" sort="Yong, Jose C" uniqKey="Yong J" first="Jose C." last="Yong">Jose C. Yong</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lyons, Minna T" sort="Lyons, Minna T" uniqKey="Lyons M" first="Minna T." last="Lyons">Minna T. Lyons</name></noRegion></country><country name="Nigeria"><noRegion><name sortKey="Onyishi, Ike E" sort="Onyishi, Ike E" uniqKey="Onyishi I" first="Ike E." last="Onyishi">Ike E. Onyishi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Népal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Prasai, Keshav" sort="Prasai, Keshav" uniqKey="Prasai K" first="Keshav" last="Prasai">Keshav Prasai</name></noRegion></country><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pazhoohi, Farid" sort="Pazhoohi, Farid" uniqKey="Pazhoohi F" first="Farid" last="Pazhoohi">Farid Pazhoohi</name></noRegion></country><country name="Slovaquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Prokop, Pavol" sort="Prokop, Pavol" uniqKey="Prokop P" first="Pavol" last="Prokop">Pavol Prokop</name></noRegion></country><country name="Colombie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rosales Cardozo, Sandra L" sort="Rosales Cardozo, Sandra L" uniqKey="Rosales Cardozo S" first="Sandra L." last="Rosales Cardozo">Sandra L. Rosales Cardozo</name></noRegion></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sydney, Nicolle" sort="Sydney, Nicolle" uniqKey="Sydney N" first="Nicolle" last="Sydney">Nicolle Sydney</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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